现代邮政英语（English for Modern Postal Service）(南京邮电大学)1449580161 中国大学MOOC答案100分完整版
娶翰污形刊寸宋农钎隆念邪皋
Unit 1 邮政历史
Test 1
1、单选题：
11. An ________ of the post’s fundamental role in the creation of the United States requires a little knowledge of the problems faced by the colonies at that time.
A: authorized
B: rudimentary
C: appreciation
D: debuted
答案: appreciation
2、单选题：
12. In 1691, to boost trade and ensure its control of North America, Britain ________ a centralized postal system.
A: authorized
B: rudimentary
C: appreciation
D: debuted
答案: authorized
3、单选题：
13. By the mid-eighteenth century, this ________ network push thirteen quarrelsome provinces toward developing a new, independent-minded, egalitarian culture more American than British.
A: authorized
B: rudimentary
C: appreciation
D: debuted
答案: rudimentary
4、单选题：
14. America’s first political cartoon ________ in the newspaper.
A: authorized
B: rudimentary
C: appreciation
D: debuted
答案: debuted
5、单选题：
15. Stamp Act is a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to raise ________.
A: subsidized
B: intercepted
C: autonomy
D: revenue
答案: revenue
6、单选题：
16. Meanwhile England ________ and searched mail for seditious content.
A: subsidized
B: intercepted
C: autonomy
D: revenue
答案: intercepted
7、单选题：
17. The awful roads developed the provinces’ sense of isolation and ________.
A: subsidized
B: intercepted
C: autonomy
D: revenue
答案: autonomy
8、单选题：
18. Transportation industry was also ________ by government to carry the mail.
A: subsidized
B: intercepted
C: autonomy
D: revenue
答案: subsidized
9、单选题：
19. They improved communications despite tough circ*mstances, laid down important ________ for the frontier’s development, and also made vital contributions to preserving the Union.
A: appreciation
B: infrastructure
C: link
D: innovative
答案: infrastructure
10、单选题：
20. The post fostered unique American culture of ________ ideas and uncensored opinions.
A: appreciation
B: infrastructure
C: link
D: innovative
答案: innovative
11、填空题：
1. WANTED: Young skinny, w________ fellows not over eighteen. (–thin but strong)
答案: wiry
12、填空题：
2. The Pony Express, nevertheless, has become s________ with the Old West. (–having the same, or nearly the same, meaning)
答案: synonymous
13、填空题：
3. By the 1840s the influx of p________ to the Northwest, and the flood of prospectors to California after 1848 had created an increasing demand for mail delivery to and from the East. (–the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there)
答案: pioneers
14、填空题：
4. Later this route was ultimately j________ by growing North-South tension. (–cause sth. to be harmed, lost or destroyed; put in danger)
答案: jeopardized
15、填空题：
5. They switched m________ every 10-12 miles. (–a horse that you ride on)
答案: mounts
16、填空题：
6. This relay system allowed mail to criss-cross the f________ in record time. (–the edge of land where people live and have built towns, beyond which the country is wild and unknown, especially in the western US in the 19th century)
答案: frontier
17、填空题：
7. It was just a group of c________ riders who had proven their loyalty again and again. (–willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth)
答案: committed
18、填空题：
8. What caused the d________ of the Pony Express? (–the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.)
答案: demise
19、填空题：
9. Despite the failure, the founders’ ability to assemble and operate this remarkable service under especially challenging circ*mstances was a tribute to their courage and i________. (–the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways)
答案: ingenuity
20、填空题：
10. In the game, a Pony Express rider controlled by the game player has to avoid obstacles and pick up letters in search of the e________ 100 percent rating. (–difficult to find, define, or achieve)
答案: elusive
Unit 2 快递
Test 2
1、判断题：
1. The mode of last-mile delivery, AHD, is always customers’ favorite one.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
2、判断题：
2. Not every order has to be delivered same-day or next-day; merchants should first focus on delivering dates that they can guarantee.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
3、判断题：
3. Building DCs or warehouses as close as possible to metropolitan zones with huge advantages of infrastructure is the most cost-effective site selection.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
4、判断题：
4. By focusing on last-mile delivery alternatives retailers are able to compete with giant shipping carriers.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
5、判断题：
5. Despite innovative solutions to last-mile delivery problem, all merchants face the undeniable challenge of offering speedy, accurate, transparent shipping processes for low or no cost.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
6、判断题：
6. The reason why most plastic packaging materials don’t get recycled is that many people don’t realize their side-effects.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
7、判断题：
7. In ancient times, only materials available in the nature were used to form packages.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
8、判断题：
8. Greening packaging should start from prevention, that is, packaging should be used only where needed.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
9、判断题：
9. Recovery means cleaning, repairing and reprocessing the packages into new products.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 错误
10、判断题：
10. Steering toward green packaging in delivery service needs efforts on multiple fronts, governments, express delivery companies, packagers, retailers, consumers etc.
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 正确
11、填空题：
1. It is frequently defined as a kind of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
答案: sustainable development
12、填空题：
2. It is one of the challenges operators of last-mile delivery need to face, keeping customers fully informed of the position of their orders whenever they need.
答案: real-time visibility
13、填空题：
3. Plastic packaging is made to be used only once. It is being replaced by more environment-friendly packaging.
答案: single-use plastic packaging##%_YZPRLFH_%##disposable plastic packaging
14、填空题：
4. It refers to a kind of economy, in which materials are regenerated and constantly flow around a “closed loop” system, rather than being used a few times and then discarded.
答案: circular economy
15、填空题：
5. It is the last leg of your package’s trip before it comes to your doorsteps.
答案: last-mile delivery
16、填空题：
6. The term means we reduce, reuse and recycle all we can, and throw things away only as a last resort.
答案: zero waste
17、填空题：
7. Plastic packaging with additives can break down into microscopic particles through normal environmental processes.
答案: biodegradable plastic packaging
18、填空题：
8. It is a kind of economy which extracts resources, uses them only once or twice, and then throws them away.
答案: &n
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Unit邮政历史Test、单选题：.An________ofthepost’sfundamentalroleinthecreationoftheUnitedStatesrequiresalittleknowledgeoftheproblemsfacedbythecoloniesatthattime.AauthorizedBrudimentaryCappreciationDdebuted appreciation、单选题：.In，toboosttradeandensureitscontrolofNorthAmerica，Britain________acentralizedpostalsystem.AauthorizedBrudimentaryCappreciationDdebuted authorized、单选题：.Bythemideighteenthcentury，this________networkpushthirteenquarrelsomeprovincestowarddevelopinganew，independentminded，egalitarianculturemoreAmericanthanBritish.AauthorizedBrudimentaryCappreciationDdebuted rudimentary、单选题：.America’sfirstpoliticalcartoon________inthenewspaper.AauthorizedBrudimentaryCappreciationDdebuted debuted、单选题：.StampActisalawpassedbytheBritishParliamentintoraise________.AsubsidizedBinterceptedCautonomyDrevenue revenue、单选题：.MeanwhileEngland________andsearchedmailforseditiouscontent.AsubsidizedBinterceptedCautonomyDrevenue intercepted、单选题：.Theawfulroadsdevelopedtheprovinces’senseofisolationand________.AsubsidizedBinterceptedCautonomyDrevenue autonomy、单选题：.Transportationindustrywasalso________bygovernmenttocarrythemail.AsubsidizedBinterceptedCautonomyDrevenue subsidized、单选题：.Theyimprovedcommunicationsdespitetoughcirc*mstances，laiddownimportant________forthefrontier’sdevelopment，andalsomadevitalcontributionstopreservingtheUnion.AappreciationBinfrastructureClinkDinnovative infrastructure、单选题：.ThepostfostereduniqueAmericancultureof________ideasanduncensoredopinions.AappreciationBinfrastructureClinkDinnovative innovative、填空题：.WANTEDYoungskinny，w________fellowsnotovereighteen.(–thinbutstrong) wiry、填空题：.ThePonyExpress，nevertheless，hasbecomes________withtheOldWest.(–havingthesame，ornearlythesame，meaning) synonymous、填空题：.Bythestheinfluxofp________totheNorthwest，andthefloodofprospectorstoCaliforniaafterhadcreatedanincreasingdemandformaildeliverytoandfromtheEast.(–thefirstpeopletogotoaparticularareainordertoliveandworkthere) pioneers、填空题：.Laterthisroutewasultimatelyj________bygrowingNorthSouthtension.(–causesth.tobeharmed，lostordestroyed;putindanger) jeopardized、填空题：.Theyswitchedm________everymiles.(–ahorsethatyourideon) mounts、填空题：.Thisrelaysystemallowedmailtocrisscrossthef________inrecordtime.(–theedgeoflandwherepeopleliveandhavebuilttowns，beyondwhichthecountryiswildandunknown，especiallyinthewesternUSinthethcentury) frontier、填空题：.Itwasjustagroupofc________riderswhohadproventheirloyaltyagainandagain.(–willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth) committed、填空题：.Whatcausedthed________ofthePonyExpress?(–theendorfailureofaninstitution，anidea，acompany，etc.) demise、填空题：.Despitethefailure，thefounders’abilitytoassembleandoperatethisremarkableserviceunderespeciallychallengingcirc*mstanceswasatributetotheircourageandi________.(–theabilitytoinventthingsorsolveproblemsinclevernewways) ingenuity、填空题：.Inthegame，aPonyExpressridercontrolledbythegameplayerhastoavoidobstaclesandpickuplettersinsearchofthee________percentrating.(–difficulttofind，define，orachieve) elusiveUnit快递Test、判断题：.Themodeoflastmiledelivery，AHD，isalwayscustomers’favoriteone.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Noteveryorderhastobedeliveredsamedayornextday;merchantsshouldfirstfocusondeliveringdatesthattheycanguarantee.A正确B错误 正确、判断题：.BuildingDCsorwarehousesascloseaspossibletometropolitanzoneswithhugeadvantagesofinfrastructureisthemostcosteffectivesiteselection.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Byfocusingonlastmiledeliveryalternativesretailersareabletocompetewithgiantshippingcarriers.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Despiteinnovativesolutionstolastmiledeliveryproblem，allmerchantsfacetheundeniablechallengeofofferingspeedy，accurate，transparentshippingprocessesforlowornocost.A正确B错误 正确、判断题：.Thereasonwhymostplasticpackagingmaterialsdon’tgetrecycledisthatmanypeopledon’trealizetheirsideeffects.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Inancienttimes，onlymaterialsavailableinthenaturewereusedtoformpackages.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Greeningpackagingshouldstartfromprevention，thatis，packagingshouldbeusedonlywhereneeded.A正确B错误 正确、判断题：.Recoverymeanscleaning，repairingandreprocessingthepackagesintonewproducts.A正确B错误 错误、判断题：.Steeringtowardgreenpackagingindeliveryserviceneedseffortsonmultiplefronts，governments，expressdeliverycompanies，packagers，retailers，consumersetc.A正确B错误 正确、填空题：.Itisfrequentlydefinedasakindofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds. sustainabledevelopment、填空题：.Itisoneofthechallengesoperatorsoflastmiledeliveryneedtoface，keepingcustomersfullyinformedofthepositionoftheirorderswhenevertheyneed. realtimevisibility、填空题：.Plasticpackagingismadetobeusedonlyonce.Itisbeingreplacedbymoreenvironmentfriendlypackaging. singleuseplasticpackaging##%_YZPRLFH_%##disposableplasticpackaging、填空题：.Itreferstoakindofeconomy，inwhichmaterialsareregeneratedandconstantlyflowarounda“closedloop”system，ratherthanbeingusedafewtimesandthendiscarded. circulareconomy、填空题：.Itisthelastlegofyourpackage’stripbeforeitcomestoyourdoorsteps. lastmiledelivery、填空题：.Thetermmeanswereduce，reuseandrecycleallwecan，andthrowthingsawayonlyasalastresort. zerowaste、填空题：.Plasticpackagingwithadditivescanbreakdownintomicroscopicparticlesthroughnormalenvironmentalprocesses. biodegradableplasticpackaging、填空题：.Itisakindofeconomywhichextractsresources，usesthemonlyonceortwice，andthenthrowsthemaway. ，如需购买完整 ，请点击下方红字：点击这里，购买完整版 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络迷沪胃荤识溺敛爱另缮桅渡
