Guinea pigs may not be spoken about as often as dogs or cats, but trust us, they make the perfect pets. While the American Cavy Breeders Association (ACBA) recognizes 13 different breeds, several other guinea pigs exist and are sought after for their rarity. If you're considering adopting one or your curiosity has been sparked, we have all you need to know.
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Guinea Pig Basics
Originally coming from the Andes in South America, these gentle animals love spending time with their owners, exploring, and being groomed. It's recommended to adopt two or more guinea pigs at the same time because of their social nature. It's also important to find the right bedding and make sure they're getting enough vitamin C.
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2
Abyssinian Guinea Pig
The Abyssinian is a great choice for first-time owners because of its extremely affectionate personality. It requires only a bit of training in its eight-year lifespan. Recognize one by spotting eight symmetrical swirls (formally called rosettes), giving it a messy hairdo. You can also adopt the Abyssinian Satin breed which has a glossy fur.
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Alpaca Guinea Pig
Considered one of the most beautiful breeds, Alpacas have wavy, coarse fur. Daily brushing and de-tangling is needed, making this breed a bit high maintenance. Although it isn't officially recognized by the ACBA, an Alpaca can live up to eight years.
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4
American Guinea Pig
As the most common breed, the American Guinea Pig by default wins the popularity contest. They are known for their great temperament and also get along well with other piggies. Its short, smooth coat makes it easy to take of, particularly for children.
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Baldwin Guinea Pig
Hairless guineas can be spotted a mile away. There are two to choose from: Skinny and Baldwin. The Baldwin is completely hairless and can live to celebrate its sixth birthday. This breed is encouraged to be adopted by individuals who truly appreciate their special look. A Baldwin should live indoors, not be exposed to direct sunlight, and have a warm blanket nearby at all times. The ACBA doesn't recognized it.
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Coronet Guinea Pig
A Coronet can be identified by its flowing, voluminous mane that doesn't have a part. This sweet ball of fur craves attention and easily attracts it with its curious personality and playful behavior. If you're considering adopting one, make sure you set aside time every day to brush its beautiful coat.
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Himalayan Guinea Pig
Himalayans are considered the Siamese cats of the guinea pig world. This albino breed has a white coat with brown or black coloring on its ears, feet, and nose. This breed is recommended for people who live in a colder climate, and away from sun. When a Himalayan is put in direct sunlight or in hot weather, their dark spots fade. This also happens if the guinea is sick, shocked, or scared. They do best indoors and can live up to seven years. The breed isn't officially recognized by the ACBA.
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8
Lunkarya Guinea Pig
Also known as the Lunk, this guinea pig has long, rough curls. Because of the fur's thickness, it doesn't do well in extreme heat and shouldn't be near direct sun. Lunks are a curious breed that enjoy being held and can live up to eight years. The ACBA doesn't recognize it.
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9
Merino Guinea Pig
Merinos are an intelligent breed who enjoy exploring. It's ideal to provide a large cage and even roaming time around your home (supervised, of course!). Because of its affectionate nature, it's a popular choice for owners, but not officially recognized.
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10
Peruvian Guinea Pig
The Peruvian's coat is the envy among all the breeds. The smooth, straight fur can grow as long as 2 feet! The soft, thick fur needs dedicated grooming time and an occasional trim. The coat also grows forward over its head, giving it a sweet fringe. This breed is known to be alert and curious, often greeting visitors who stop by its cage. A Peruvian Satin breed also exists.
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Rex Guinea Pig
The Rex has short, wool-like fur and is a big hit with children. Its droopy ears are a unique feature that make it look even more lovable. This breed likes to be held close and petted. With those curly whiskers, who could resist! It isn't recognized by the ACBA.
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12
Sheba Guinea Pig
The Sheba, formally known as the Sheba Mini Yak, is affectionally called the "Bad Hair Day" guinea pig. There will always be time for bonding thanks to its dense fur that requires daily maintenance. It isn't officially recognized by the ACBA.
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13
Silkie Guinea Pig
The Silkie (also named the Sheltie) has long locks which only grow backwards. Discovered in the 1970s by breeders in the UK, they are described as being the most gentle breed with laid back personalities. Because of the extensive grooming needs, they should only be cared for by adults. A Silkie Satin is another breed that can be found.
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Skinny Guinea Pig
The Skinny is part of the hairless guinea pigs, despite having a few furry spots on its back, legs, and feet. It can live for more than four years and it needs another guinea companion to be happy. Although no grooming is necessary, its exposed skin needs a lot of care to avoid wounds or irritations. If this exotic piggy tugs at your heartstrings, make sure to find the right blanket and bedding. It's not officially recognized by the ACBA.
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15
Teddy Guinea Pig
Nicknamed after the famous stuffed animal, the Teddy is an easier breed to keep up with. Its short, dense coat only needs a brushing once in a while. This breed make a playful, loving partner for children. Being social with other piggies is in their DNA, but you may need to watch how they react to sharing a cage. Teddy Satin guinea pigs can also be adopted.
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16
Texel Guinea Pig
Texels are a rare cross breed between a Silkie and a Rex. Tangling will happen with their fur, and it can be difficult to take care of. They are known for winning first place at shows, but they make great pets as well.
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17
White-Crested Guinea Pig
The white crown atop of its head gave the breed its name. It can be considered the cousin of the American — sharing a short, smooth coat. They are shy, but smart creatures. Don't be surprised if yours quickly learns when it's time to eat or even recognizes your voice.